As a dressage rider, one of the key elements of training a dressage horse is to shift its weight to the hind end. Shifting the weight to the hind end allows the horse to engage its hindquarters and move with greater balance and impulsion. Here are some key points to consider when working on shifting a dressage horse's weight to the hind end:
1. Move the shoulder: Think of it like standing on two legs and swinging one leg. The leg, not in constant motion, has to take the weight. In the case of the horse, one "leg" represents the shoulders, and the other represents the hind end. By keeping the shoulders in motion, the horse naturally shifts its weight to the hind end. This is why you hear so many dressage instructors asking the rider to ride in a constant shoulder-fore position.
2. Lift the inside rib cage: It's essential to lift the inside rib cage away from the rider’s inside leg. This action allows the belly to lift, creating room for the hind legs to step under. As the hind legs step under, the horse's pelvis rotates under, lifting the back and relaxing the underneck. This sequence results in the horse working over its back, a fundamental aspect of dressage.
It's important to note that neither the rein nor the inside leg can work alone to shift the horse's weight to the hind end. Both opposing pushing forces are required to achieve the desired result. Horses, like all earth beings, tend to gravitate towards the easy way. However, taking the easy way often leads to holding tension, restricting movement, and ultimately causing discomfort for the horse. This is why classical training methods are essential for teaching the horse to shift its weight to the hind end.
By understanding and implementing these principles, riders can effectively train their dressage horses to carry more weight on their hindquarters, leading to improved movement, balance, and overall performance.
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