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Writer's pictureDeirdre Sabo

Mastering the Leg Yield in Dressage: Understanding the Proper Aids

The leg yield is a fundamental movement in dressage that serves as an excellent exercise for developing the horse's suppleness, responsiveness, and balance. However, many riders struggle with the correct application of aids during this movement, often leading to confusion and ineffective execution. One common mistake is the incorrect placement of the inside leg. In this blog post, we will discuss the proper aids for executing a leg yield, emphasizing the importance of maintaining the correct position of the legs and the rider's weight.


Understanding the Leg Yield

The leg yield is a lateral movement where the horse moves away from the rider's leg while simultaneously maintaining forward momentum. This exercise is not only useful for improving the horse's lateral suppleness but also serves as a straightening exercise that helps establish the connection between the horse's front and hindquarters.


The Common Mistake: Inside Leg Placement

A frequent issue seen among riders is the tendency to push the inside leg back when attempting a leg yield. This is incorrect and can lead to several problems:

- Disconnection: Pushing the inside leg back can cause the horse to brace against the pressure, leading to disconnection in the ribs and a loss of forward momentum.

- Loss of Balance: When the inside leg is positioned incorrectly, the horse may lose balance and become resistant to the aids, making it difficult to execute the leg yield effectively.

-Blocking: The rider actually becomes a blocking force to the horse, hindering the horse from doing the movement correctly.


The Correct Aids for a Leg Yield

1. Positioning the Inside Leg: The inside leg should remain at the girth. This position is crucial for encouraging the horse to move away from your leg without losing forward energy. By keeping the inside leg at the girth, you are able to create a clear signal for the horse to respond to. Because leg yield is a straightening exercise, the inside leg should be in the same position as when the horse is not traveling laterally. If you travel straight ahead with your inside leg at the girth, then you should travel in a leg yield with the leg at the girth.

2. Using the Outside Leg: The outside leg comes slightly back from the girth. This leg acts as a boundary for the horse, helping to guide them into the lateral movement. The outside leg provides support and reinforces the direction in which you want the horse to move. Also, the outside leg must move back from the girth an inch so that the ribs around the girth area have room to move in the direction of movement.


3. Engaging the Inside Ribs: As the rider, your responsibility is to encourage the horse to pick up and move the inside ribs out at the girth. Think of the movement as asking the horse to shift their weight slightly to the outside while maintaining their forward momentum. This engagement is essential for allowing the horse to yield properly.


4. Maintaining the Seat Position: While transitioning from a straight line to a leg yield, it is crucial that the rider's seat remains unchanged. The seat should always reflect the horse's straightness. The leg yield is a straightening exercise, so maintaining the same position in the saddle helps reinforce the straightness of the horse’s body.


5. Weight Distribution: The horse moves to the side because the weight of the rider shifts in that direction. As you initiate the leg yield, subtly shift your weight to the outside while maintaining a balanced and centered position. This weight shift guides the horse into the movement without confusion.


6. Connection to the Outside Rein: As the horse begins to yield, they should move into a straightening outside rein. This connection is vital for maintaining control and ensuring that the horse stays balanced throughout the movement. The outside rein acts as a guiding force, helping to keep the horse’s shoulders aligned as they move laterally.


Practice and Patience Executing a leg yield correctly requires practice and patience. Start with slow, controlled exercises, focusing on the position of your legs and the engagement of your horse’s body. Use transitions and straight lines to reinforce the connection between your aids and the horse’s movement. Mastering the leg yield in dressage is essential for developing a harmonious partnership with your horse. By understanding the proper aids and correcting common mistakes, you can effectively guide your horse through this fundamental movement. Remember to keep your inside leg at the girth, allow the outside leg to come back slightly, and maintain a balanced seat throughout the exercise. With practice, you and your horse will reap the benefits of improved suppleness, responsiveness, and overall performance in your dressage journey.




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